心臟復健運動是否會增加心臟衰竭病人活動步行距離?Will cardiopulmonary rehabilitation increase walking distance of heart failure patient?

3182 9 350         DOI:doi.org/10.30131/TWNA_EBHC_Library.DB_2021010004B/Text

2021-06-18 已刊登
綜 整 預防/治療/介入類型

作  者

林瑋羚* 邱婉瑜 潘國利 陳秋月 吳政佳

文章類別

B 類:實證健康照護應用

問題類型

治療/預防性問題

健康狀況

心血管系統 (Cardiovascular Medicine & Hematology)  

治療/介入措施

生物行為相關措施(Bio-behavioral Intervention) - 心臟復健運動

專長類別

心血管及胸腔

中文關鍵詞

#心臟衰竭 #心臟復健運動

英文關鍵詞

#Heart failure #cardiopulmonary rehabilitation

機構名稱

長庚醫療財團法人嘉義長庚紀念醫院

申請單位

護理部

中文摘要

形成臨床提問:
心臟復健運動對於心臟衰竭病人活動耐力的改善? PICO- P:心臟衰竭、I:心臟復健運動(cardiopulmonary rehabilitation)、C:未給予介入措施前、O:活動力改善、六分鐘步行距離檢測(Six minute waking distance)。
文獻搜尋的方法與分析:
(一)文獻搜尋資料庫包含:Cochrane library、Embase、PubMed、CEPS中文電子期刊資料庫,4個資料庫 (二)關鍵字包含:P(心臟衰竭, Heart failure)、I(心臟復健運動、cardiopulmonary rehabilitation)、O(步行距離、6-minute walking test、walking test);關鍵字和PICO 符合 PICO關鍵字順序: I&P→O,Combine text words/keywords/MeSH term 搜尋,使用布林字元”OR, AND, NOT”,篩選語言為中英文。
文獻的品質評讀與結果:
搜尋結果:於 四個資料庫中至2020年8月21日以前進行搜尋,搜尋到共統計為17篇,扣除重複、非 RCT、非 SR 研究、研究設計方法不符合 PICO、等級低,共 2 篇,採用 2013 年版的 CASP 作為評讀工具。
證據之臨床應用:
運用實證知識轉譯之 7 步驟進行改善,推行同時進行結果分析。研究設計為隨機對照實驗研究,研究期間自 2020年 8 月 1 日至 2020 年 10 月 30 日,選擇南部某區域教學醫院門診及住院病人,介入期間以低強度運動為介入措施。
成效評值:
本次收案共20位病人,平均年齡為60歲(44-82歲),男性佔16位,心輸出率介入前平均值為33%,介入後平均值為47.23%,使$相關性T檢定相關性為0.418,雙尾顯著性p值<0.05;六分鐘步行平均數介入前為326.8公尺,介入後為403.05公尺,提升了76.25公尺,使用相關性T檢定相關性為0.593,雙尾顯著性p值0.017,表示介入後有明顯改善心輸出率及六分鐘步行率,提升心臟衰竭病人的活動距離,並且提升心輸出率。
結論與建議:
經由實證方式討論心臟衰竭病人,有心臟復健運動介入可否改善病人活動耐力,系統性的查詢文獻及臨床應用,嚴格評析2篇文獻,文獻提及心臟復健運動介入,可以提升心臟衰竭病人的活動耐力及最大攝氧量,於門診時由醫師評估後,共有20位病人,經由復健師給予建議活動設計給予介入,探討心臟復健運動對於心臟衰竭的病人活動耐力的改善成效,介入前六分鐘步行平均數為326.8公尺,介入後六分鐘步行平均數為403.05公尺,提升76.25公尺, P值<0.05有明顯差異,發現確實透由心臟復健運動介入可以提升病人步行距離,期許提供更多心臟衰竭病人更好的臨床照護,可以改善更多病人返家後生活品質。

英文摘要

Ask an answerable question (PICO):
Will cardiopulmonary rehabilitation improve the activity endurance of heart failure patient? PICO-P: patient of heart failure, I: cardiopulmonary rehabilitation, C: before intervention, O: improvement in the six minute waking distance
The Method and Analysis of Literature Review:
(1) Data bases: Cochrane library, Embase, PubMed, CEPS (2) Key words: P(Heart failure), I(cardiopulmonary rehabilitation), O(6-minute walking test, walking test). Including Chinese and English literatures.
Critical Appraisal:
We searched literatures published before August 21, 2020. 17 literatures were found at first. Then we excluded repeating, non-randomized controlled neither systemic review, low level of evidence, and designation not meet with the PICO. Finally we included 2 literatures and appraised with CASP (2013 version).
Clinical Application of Evidence:
We designed a randomized controlled trial to assess the clinical application. We enrolled out-patient department and hospitalized patient in a medical center. Patient received low intensity exercise as intervention. Trial was conducted from August 1, 2020 to October 30, 2020.
Evaluation of Effectiveness:
A total of 20 patients were enrolled. Average age of years was 60 (44-82). 16 males. Average LV ejection fraction was 33% before and 47.23% after intervention. (P<0.05)The average six-minute-walking-distance was 326.8 meter before and 403.05 meter after intervention. There is significant improvement in walking distance and LVEF.
Conclusions and Recommendations:
We use evidence-based medicine to discuss whether cardiopulmonary rehabilitation improving activity endurance of heart failure patient. After systematic searching and assessing, there are 2 literature mentioned that cardiopulmonary rehabilitation will improve activity endurance and maximal oxygen intake of heart failure patient. Then we conducted a trial of 20 patients and revealed 76.25 meter of improvement in 6-minute-walking-distance(P<0.05). The result confirmed the cardiopulmonary rehabilitation will improve the activity endurance of heart failure patients.