乳癌病人使用冰敷是否能降低化學治療引起的周邊神經病變?Use of ice pack in breast cancer patients reduce the incidence of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy

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2023-10-30 已刊登
綜 整 預防/治療/介入類型

作  者

卓雅婷 黃子芸 歐軒如 李彥錚* 戴佳惠

文章類別

A 類:實證健康照護綜整

問題類型

治療/預防性問題

健康狀況

一般外科醫學 (General Surgery)  

治療/介入措施

臨床護理技術相關措施(Clinical Nursing Skills and Techniques) -

專長類別

腫瘤及安寧/緩和

中文關鍵詞

#乳癌 #冰敷 #化學治療 #周邊神經病變

英文關鍵詞

#Breast cancer #Ice pack #Chemotherapy #Peripheral neuropathy

機構名稱

佛教慈濟醫療財團法人花蓮慈濟醫院

申請單位

護理部

中文摘要

形成臨床提問:
化學藥物治療常見的副作用為周邊神經病變(Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, CIPN),會導致手腳麻木造成病人生活品質降低,亦會導致治療受延遲或中斷,進而增加醫療成本的產生。本單位為外科病房,CIPN常見於乳癌需進行化學治療的病人,部分醫師會在化學治療前準備冰手套及冰襪套給病人使用,故引發作者想探討乳癌病人使用冰敷是否能降低化學治療引起的周邊神經病變發生及實證證據等級,期望能提升病人在化學治療過程的照護品質。
文獻搜尋的方法與分析:
依照實證步驟進行,利用PICO各關鍵字搜尋Cochrane Library、PubMed、CINAHL、Embas、華藝線上圖書館。搜尋結果共97篇,刪除重覆、主題不符、研究設計不符及無法取得全文之文獻,最後納入4篇RCT進行評讀。
文獻的品質評讀:
統整四篇文獻,研究目的皆為乳癌病人施打紫杉醇化學治療使用冰手套及冰襪套冰敷改善化學治療引起的周邊神經病變的成效,收案對象年齡範圍為20-66歲,皆為乳癌患者,研究設計類型為隨機對照實驗。證據等級依照英國牛津大學實證醫學中心Oxford CEBM建議等級評讀皆為Level 2。
結果、結論與建議:
文獻結果:乳癌病人使用冰敷能降低化學治療引起的周邊神經病變,冰敷的方式為每次進行化學治療前15分鐘使用冰手套及冰襪套開始冰敷,直到給完藥物後15分鐘,降低患者周邊神經病變導致的不適情形。

英文摘要

Ask an answerable question (PICO):
Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a common side effect, which can lead to numbness in the hands and feet and impair the quality of life of patients after chemotherapy. These can also delay treatment completeness and eventually lead to increased public health expenditure. Our unit is a surgical ward. CIPN is commonly seen in patients with breast cancer who needed chemotherapy. Some physicians will prepare ice gloves and socks for patients before chemotherapy. Therefore, we wants to explore whether the use of ice pack for breast cancer patients can reduce the incidence of CIPN and search for its level of evidence.Our aim is to improve the quality of care for patients during chemotherapy.
The Method and Analysis of Literature Review:
By searching Cochrane Library, PubMed, CINAHL, Embas, Huayi online library using PICO keywords. A total of 97 articles were found Duplicates, inconsistent themes, inconsistent research designs, and the full text could not be retrieved were excluded. Finally, 4 RCTs were included for review.
Critical Appraisal:
The purpose of the study is to see whether ice gloves and socks can improve the effect of CIPN in breast cancer patients.Enrolled subjects are aged 22 to 66 years old. The study design was a randomized controlled trial. The level of evidence is Level 2 according to the Oxford CEBM recommendation level of Oxford University Centre for Empirical Medicine.
Results, Conclusions and Recommendations:
Literature results: The use of ice pack in breast cancer patients can reduce the peripheral neuropathy caused by chemotherapy. Ice pack includes gloves and socks,to be used 15 minutes before each chemotherapy,and until 15 minutes after the drug was delivered to this intend to minimize,discomfort caused by neuropathy.